Write-Off

A write-off removes an uncollectible invoice from accounts receivable.

Illustrative photo: reviewing financial documents

When an invoice is deemed uncollectible — the customer is insolvent, has vanished, or collection has failed — the business writes it off: removing it from accounts receivable and recording it as an expense. A write-off is an accounting recognition that the money will not come, and it may be tax-deductible depending on local rules.

Example

After a customer declared bankruptcy, the $3,200 invoice was written off as bad debt expense.

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

Does a write-off mean I stop trying to collect?

Not necessarily. Businesses sometimes continue collection efforts (or sell the debt) after writing it off. The write-off is an accounting step; any later recovery is recorded as income.

Is a write-off tax-deductible?

In many jurisdictions, genuine bad debts are deductible, but conditions apply — for example, the debt must have been included in income and proven unrecoverable. Confirm with your accountant.

More glossary terms

Create your document in seconds

Free forever. No signup, no watermarks — your data never leaves your browser.